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A new meta-model to calculate carbonation front depth within concrete structures

机译:一种新的元模型,用于计算混凝土结构中的碳化前沿深度

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摘要

Carbonation processes cannot be ignored as regards durability and service-life of new concrete structures, and their correct understanding and quantification are essential for maintenance and repair works on existing structures. This paper initially presents a new meta-model developed to calculate carbonation front depth based on the analytic solution of Fick's first law. The only input data required by this non numerical model are: (i) material variables (concrete mix design, maximum nominal aggregate size, cement type, and chemical composition of cement type CEM I and cement density); (ii) technological parameters (initial curing period (t(c))); (iii) environmental parameters (ambient temperature (1), relative external humidity (RH) and CO2 concentration in the air ([CO2](ext)). Consequently, this model is fully suitable for the prediction of carbonation depth in the case of new reinforced concrete structures, for which these required parameters are well-known. The meta-model is validated using data from the literature on short and long-term natural carbonation exposure conditions. Most of the experimental data concern CEM I, CEM II, CEM III cement types, and CEM I additives (fly ash (FA)) with various water to cement (W/C) ratios and t(c). The meta-model is also compared with two already available models: Papadakis' model and Yang's model. The three model predictions are compared with the corresponding values found in the literature. The results confirm that the prediction of the new meta-model proposed here for estimation of carbonation depth is the most accurate in every case.
机译:关于新混凝土结构的耐用性和使用寿命,碳化过程不可忽视,正确理解和量化碳化过程对于现有结构的维护和维修工作至关重要。本文首先介绍了一个新的元模型,该模型基于菲克第一定律的解析解计算碳化前深度。该非数值模型所需的唯一输入数据是:(i)材料变量(混凝土混合料设计,最大标称集料尺寸,水泥类型以及水泥类型CEM I和水泥密度的化学组成); (ii)技术参数(初始固化时间(t(c))); (iii)环境参数(环境温度(1),相对外部湿度(RH)和空气中的CO2浓度([CO2](ext))。因此,该模型完全适合预测以下情况下的碳化深度新的钢筋混凝土结构,其所需参数众所周知;使用短期和长期自然碳酸化暴露条件下的文献数据验证了元模型;大多数实验数据涉及CEM I,CEM II,CEM III型水泥和具有不同水灰比(W / C)和t(c)的CEM I添加剂(粉煤灰(FA)),还将该元模型与两个现有模型进行了比较:Papadakis模型和Yang模型将这三个模型预测值与文献中的相应值进行了比较,结果证实了这里提出的用于估算碳化深度的新元模型的预测在每种情况下都是最准确的。

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